statvfs(2) -- Linux man page
NAME
statvfs, fstatvfs - get file system statistics
SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/statvfs.h>
int statvfs(const char *path, struct statvfs *buf);
int fstatvfs(int fd, struct statvfs *buf);
DESCRIPTION
The function
statvfs
returns information about a mounted file system.
path
is the path name of any file within the mounted filesystem.
buf
is a pointer to a
statvfs
structure defined approximately as follows:
struct statvfs {
unsigned long f_bsize; /* file system block size */
unsigned long f_frsize; /* fragment size */
fsblkcnt_t f_blocks; /* size of fs in f_frsize units */
fsblkcnt_t f_bfree; /* # free blocks */
fsblkcnt_t f_bavail; /* # free blocks for non-root */
fsfilcnt_t f_files; /* # inodes */
fsfilcnt_t f_ffree; /* # free inodes */
fsfilcnt_t f_favail; /* # free inodes for non-root */
unsigned long f_fsid; /* file system id */
unsigned long f_flag; /* mount flags */
unsigned long f_namemax; /* maximum filename length */
};
Here the types
fsblkcnt_t
and
fsfilcnt_t
are defined in
<sys/types.h>.
Both used to be
unsigned long.
The field
f_flag
is a bit mask (of mount flags, see
mount(8)).
Bits defined by POSIX are
- ST_RDONLY
-
Read-only file system.
- ST_NOSUID
-
Setuid/setgid bits are ignored by
exec(2).
It is unspecified whether all members of the returned struct
have meaningful values on all filesystems.
fstatvfs
returns the same information about an open file referenced by descriptor
fd.
RETURN VALUE
On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and
errno
is set appropriately.
ERRORS
- EBADF
-
(fstatvfs)
fd
is not a valid open file descriptor.
- EACCES
-
(statvfs)
Search permission is denied for a component of the path prefix of
path.
- ELOOP
-
(statvfs)
Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating
path.
- ENAMETOOLONG
-
(statvfs)
path
is too long.
- ENOENT
-
(statvfs)
The file referred to by
path
does not exist.
- ENOTDIR
-
(statvfs)
A component of the path prefix of
path
is not a directory.
- EFAULT
-
Buf
or
path
points to an invalid address.
- EINTR
-
This call was interrupted by a signal.
- EIO
-
An I/O error occurred while reading from the file system.
- ENOMEM
-
Insufficient kernel memory was available.
- ENOSYS
-
The file system does not support this call.
- EOVERFLOW
-
Some values were too large to be represented in the returned struct.
CONFORMING TO
Solaris, Irix, POSIX 1003.1-2001
NOTES
The Linux kernel has system calls statfs, fstatfs
to support this library call.
The current glibc implementation of
pathconf(path, _PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN);
pathconf(path, _PC_ALLOC_SIZE_MIN);
pathconf(path, _PC_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE);
uses the
f_frsize,
f_frsize,
and
f_bsize
fields of the return value of
statvfs(path,buf).
SEE ALSO
statfs(2)
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