join(1) -- Linux man page
NAME
join - join lines of two files on a common field
SYNOPSIS
join
[OPTION]... FILE1 FILE2
DESCRIPTION
For each pair of input lines with identical join fields, write a line to
standard output. The default join field is the first, delimited
by whitespace. When FILE1 or FILE2 (not both) is -, read standard input.
- -a FILENUM
-
print unpairable lines coming from file FILENUM, where
FILENUM is 1 or 2, corresponding to FILE1 or FILE2
- -e EMPTY
-
replace missing input fields with EMPTY
-
-i, --ignore-case ignore differences in case when comparing fields
- -j FIELD
-
- equivalent to `-1 FIELD -2 FIELD'
- -o FORMAT
-
obey FORMAT while constructing output line
- -t CHAR
-
use CHAR as input and output field separator
- -v FILENUM
-
like -a FILENUM, but suppress joined output lines
- -1 FIELD
-
join on this FIELD of file 1
- -2 FIELD
-
join on this FIELD of file 2
- --help
-
display this help and exit
- --version
-
output version information and exit
Unless -t CHAR is given, leading blanks separate fields and are ignored,
else fields are separated by CHAR. Any FIELD is a field number counted
from 1. FORMAT is one or more comma or blank separated specifications,
each being `FILENUM.FIELD' or `0'. Default FORMAT outputs the join field,
the remaining fields from FILE1, the remaining fields from FILE2, all
separated by CHAR.
Important: FILE1 and FILE2 must be sorted on the join fields.
AUTHOR
Written by Mike Haertel.
REPORTING BUGS
Report bugs to <bug-coreutils@gnu.org>.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
SEE ALSO
The full documentation for
join
is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the
info
and
join
programs are properly installed at your site, the command
-
info coreutils join
should give you access to the complete manual.
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